The price of a 14.2 kg domestic LPG cylinder varies significantly across India, with the latest figures showing that in New Delhi, it is priced at ₹913.00. In Mumbai, the cylinder costs ₹912.50, while in Kolkata, it reaches ₹939.00. Other major cities also reflect this trend, with Chennai’s price at ₹928.50, Bengaluru at ₹915.50, and Hyderabad at ₹965.00. Chandigarh and Gurugram report prices of ₹922.50 and ₹921.50 respectively, while Noida has the lowest at ₹910.50. Patna, however, stands out with the highest price at ₹1,002.50.

For commercial use, the 19 kg LPG cylinder is priced at ₹1,884.50 in New Delhi and ₹1,988.50 in Kolkata. These figures indicate a broader trend of rising cylinder prices, which have been influenced by various factors including supply chain issues and geopolitical tensions.

Context of LPG Supply in India

India relies heavily on imports to meet its cooking gas needs, sourcing nearly 60% of its total LPG demand from overseas. This dependency on international markets makes the country vulnerable to fluctuations in global prices and supply disruptions. As a result, any geopolitical tensions or changes in trade policies can have a direct impact on cylinder prices.

The current price variations across cities can also be attributed to local distribution costs and state taxes. For instance, cities with higher transportation costs or taxes may see elevated prices compared to others. Observers note that these local factors play a crucial role in determining the final price paid by consumers.

Future Outlook and Uncertainties

Looking ahead, the exact impact of ongoing geopolitical tensions on future LPG prices remains unclear. Additionally, the duration of the current LPG supply shortage is uncertain, which could further influence pricing trends. Details remain unconfirmed, but stakeholders in the energy sector are closely monitoring these developments.

As consumers continue to feel the pinch of rising cylinder prices, there is growing concern about the affordability of cooking gas for households across India. The government may need to consider interventions to stabilize prices and ensure that LPG remains accessible to all segments of the population.

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Indian families are facing an acute cooking gas shortage as the ongoing conflict in West Asia disrupts supply chains, significantly affecting liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) availability. India, the world’s second-largest buyer of LPG, sources over 90% of its supplies from the Middle East, making it particularly vulnerable to regional instability.

In the fiscal year 2024-25, India consumed 31.3 million tonnes of LPG but produced only 12.8 million tonnes domestically. The Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas has responded by ordering all refineries to maximize LPG production for household cooking, emphasizing the urgency of the situation.

The crisis has been exacerbated by a recent force majeure notice issued by GAIL’s long-term supplier, Petronet LNG Limited, which has reduced LNG allocations to zero. Approximately 54% of India’s total natural gas consumption is met through LNG imports, highlighting the critical nature of these supply disruptions.

As a result of these challenges, the price of a 14.2kg domestic LPG cylinder has risen by Rs 60, reaching Rs 913 in Delhi. This increase is particularly concerning for the 33 crore active LPG connections in the country, as domestic cooking needs take precedence over commercial demands, according to the Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas.

Public sector oil marketing companies (OMCs) have locked in 2.2 million tonnes of imports from the US Gulf Coast for 2026, which accounts for about 10% of India’s annual LPG needs. However, the ongoing conflict has raised questions about the reliability of these future supplies.

Details remain unconfirmed regarding the exact impact of the West Asia conflict on future gas supplies. The situation is further complicated by the fact that 85-90% of LPG imports transit through the Strait of Hormuz, a critical chokepoint for energy supplies.

GAIL is currently assessing the situation concerning any supply curtailment that may need to be imposed on its downstream customers. Observers are closely monitoring developments, particularly after QatarEnergy declared a production stoppage for LNG and associated products, intensifying the crisis last week.

The long-term viability of production at current spot prices remains in question, as the market grapples with the implications of these disruptions. The Indian government is under pressure to ensure that cooking gas remains accessible to households amid rising prices and supply uncertainties.

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Oil marketing companies have increased the prices of non-subsidised domestic LPG gas cylinders by 60 rupees across metropolitan cities in India. This adjustment has raised the price for a 14.2 kilogram gas cylinder in Delhi from 853 rupees to 913 rupees.

In Mumbai, the new rates for LPG cylinders will be 912.50 rupees, while in Kolkata, the price has been set at 939 rupees. Chennai residents will now pay 928.50 rupees for the same cylinder. Additionally, the rates of commercial LPG gas cylinders have been increased by 115 rupees.

The revised prices of LPG gas cylinders have come into effect from today, marking a significant change in the cost of cooking gas for households and businesses alike. This price hike is attributed to increased energy prices due to the conflict in West Asia, which has impacted global oil markets.

Notably, this is not the first increase in recent months; the price of domestic cooking gas was also hiked by 60 rupees per cylinder on March 7, 2026. Such fluctuations in pricing reflect ongoing volatility in the energy sector, which is influenced by various geopolitical factors.

As consumers adjust to these new prices, observers are closely monitoring the situation for any further changes. The impact of these increases on household budgets and business operations remains to be seen, as many families rely on LPG for cooking and heating.

Details remain unconfirmed regarding potential future adjustments or government interventions to mitigate the impact of these rising costs on consumers.

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